thailand‘s Largest Earthen Dam: An Engineering Marvel
Thailand’s largest earthen dam is a remarkable structure that plays a crucial role in the country’s water resource management. Originally named "Pha Som Dam," it was renamed in honor of Queen Sirikit after receiving royal permission. This dam is a testament to Thailand’s progress in engineering and water resource management.
Key Takeaways
Structure and Specifications
Design and Construction
The dam is built with an earth-filled design and features a clay core, which is vital for its structural integrity. Standing tall at 113.60 meters, it stretches 810 meters in length and has a width of 12 meters on the ridge. This impressive construction demonstrates the advanced engineering techniques employed in its creation.
Reservoir Capacity
The reservoir associated with the dam boasts a maximum storage capacity of 9,510 million cubic meters of water. It is the third-largest reservoir in Thailand, following the Srinakarin Dam Reservoir and the Bhumibol Dam. This substantial capacity underscores its significance in Thailand’s water management strategy.
Tourist Attractions Within Sirikit Dam
Sumalai Park
Established by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) in 1992 to commemorate Queen Sirikit’s 60th birthday, Sumalai Park is a serene oasis for relaxation. The park is home to diverse plant species, lotus ponds, an herb garden, multi-purpose grounds, and a health plaza. The iconic "Sculpture Towards the Light" symbolizes the Queen’s leadership in Thai handicrafts and arts, adding cultural value to the park.
Chalermprakiat Bridge
Constructed in 2004 to celebrate Queen Sirikit’s 72nd birthday, the bridge is officially named "Chalermprakiat Queen Sirikit Bridge." It features a royal message plaque and the Queen’s royal cypher, symbolizing her significant contributions to the nation. The bridge is a testament to her enduring legacy and the respect she commands among the Thai people.
Dam Crest Area
The area above the dam features a vast freshwater lake with breathtaking views, especially at sunset. Visitors can immerse themselves in the lifestyle of local fishermen who reside on rafts in the reservoir. The area also offers a variety of dining options, catering to tourists and providing an authentic taste of local cuisine.
For more information, please contact: Tel. (66) 5546 1136, (66) 5546 1140-3 ext. 3030-1.
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Detailed Analysis of Each Aspect
Design and Construction of the Dam
The design and construction of Thailand’s largest earthen dam involved meticulous planning and execution. The earth-filled design with a clay core is a testament to the advanced engineering techniques employed. This design choice ensures the dam’s stability and longevity, crucial for its role in water management. The height of 113.60 meters and length of 810 meters make it a towering presence in the landscape, symbolizing human ingenuity and perseverance. The dam’s construction required a collaborative effort between engineers, architects, and laborers, highlighting the importance of teamwork in achieving such a monumental feat.
Reservoir Capacity and Water Management
The reservoir’s capacity of 9,510 million cubic meters underscores its significance in Thailand’s water management strategy. As the third-largest reservoir in the country, it plays a vital role in irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation. The reservoir’s capacity allows for the storage of water during the rainy season, ensuring a steady supply during dry periods. This capability is crucial for agriculture, which forms the backbone of Thailand’s economy. Additionally, the reservoir aids in flood control by mitigating the impact of heavy rains and reducing the risk of flooding in surrounding areas.
Sumalai Park: A Tribute to Queen Sirikit
Sumalai Park, established by EGAT in 1992, is a tribute to Queen Sirikit’s 60th birthday. The park serves as a tranquil haven for relaxation and reflection, offering visitors a chance to connect with nature. The diverse plant species, lotus ponds, and herb garden create a serene atmosphere, while the multi-purpose grounds and health plaza provide space for recreational activities. The "Sculpture Towards the Light" symbolizes the Queen’s leadership in promoting Thai handicrafts and arts, highlighting her cultural contributions. The park stands as a testament to her enduring legacy and the respect she commands among the Thai people.
Chalermprakiat Bridge: A Symbol of Royal Contributions
The Chalermprakiat Bridge, constructed in 2004, commemorates Queen Sirikit’s 72nd birthday. Officially named "Chalermprakiat Queen Sirikit Bridge," it features a royal message plaque and the Queen’s royal cypher, symbolizing her significant contributions to the nation. The bridge serves as a physical representation of her enduring legacy and the respect she commands among the Thai people. Its construction is a testament to the country’s dedication to honoring the Queen’s contributions and preserving her memory for future generations.
Dam Crest Area: A Scenic Escape
The dam crest area offers breathtaking views of the vast freshwater lake, especially at sunset. Visitors can experience the lifestyle of local fishermen who reside on rafts in the reservoir, gaining insight into their daily lives and traditions. The area also hosts various restaurants catering to tourists, providing an authentic taste of local cuisine. The combination of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and culinary delights makes the dam crest area a must-visit destination for tourists and locals alike.
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Conclusion
Thailand’s largest earthen dam stands as a testament to the country’s advancements in engineering and water resource management. Its impressive structure and capacity make it a vital component of Thailand’s water management strategy. The tourist attractions within the Sirikit Dam, including Sumalai Park, Chalermprakiat Bridge, and the dam crest area, offer visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and historical significance. These attractions serve as a tribute to Queen Sirikit’s enduring legacy and contributions to the nation. The dam and its surrounding attractions highlight the importance of preserving cultural heritage while embracing modern advancements, ensuring a harmonious balance between tradition and progress.
Address And Location:
40 Mu 10 Pha Lueat Tha Pla Uttaradit 53190