Key Takeaways
The Memorial Monument of Ms. Boonleau: A Tribute to Courage
The memorial monument dedicated to Ms. Boonleau is situated within the grounds of Boonleau Wittayanusorn School, located in Koksoong Subdistrict, Mueang District, approximately 12.5 kilometers from the central city of Nakorn Ratchasima Province. It is accessible via highway no. 205, also known as Suranarai Road, which connects Nakorn Ratchasima to Chaiyaphum. This monument was a collective effort by the people of Nakorn Ratchasima and was inaugurated on July 6, 2529 B.E. Its purpose is to commemorate the bravery of Ms. Boonleau and other forebears of Nakorn Ratchasima who sacrificed their lives to defend their homeland during the Battle of Toong Samrith in 2369 B.E. The monument stands as a revered site where the people of Nakorn Ratchasima pay their respects.
The Inauguration Ceremony and Annual Commemoration
On the inauguration day, General Prem Tinsulanonda, who was serving as the Prime Minister of thailand at the time, presided over the ceremony. During this event, he declared March 4 of each year as the day to honor the valor of Ms. Boonleau. On this day, the provincial governor, government officials, and local residents gather to celebrate, changing the clothes adorning the statue—traditionally a brocade worn over the trunks—with a color that is designated for that year. They also pay homage with garlands and wreaths at the monument.
The Legacy and Valor of Ms. Boonleau
Ms. Boonleau was the daughter of the esteemed Chareon, a council member in Nakorn Ratchasima. Her family was closely connected to the Lord Deputy Governor of Nakorn Ratchasima and Lady Mo, earning their deep respect. Due to the absence of children in the Deputy Governor’s family, Ms. Boonleau was cherished as a beloved niece.
In 2369 B.E., Chao Anuwong of Wiang Chan led his troops into Thailand, passing through Nakorn Ratchasima. At that time, both the Governor and the Deputy Governor were away—one leading troops to Bangkok to confront the British army and the other attending business matters in Kukan city. This absence allowed Chao Anuwong to easily capture Nakorn Ratchasima, taking its inhabitants, including Lady Mo and Ms. Boonleau, as captives to Wiang Chan.
The Battle of Toong Samrith
As Chao Anuwong’s forces camped at Toong Samrith in Nakorn Ratchasima on March 4, 2369 B.E., Lady Mo, Ms. Boonleau, and the Great Narongsongkram, a leader among the locals, devised a plan. They intoxicated the Lao soldiers, and when the soldiers were inebriated, the townspeople, both men and women, seized their weapons and launched a surprise attack. This assault resulted in significant Lao casualties and ultimately secured a victory for Nakorn Ratchasima.
In this battle, Ms. Boonleau made the ultimate sacrifice. She bravely carried a torch through the ranks of carts laden with explosives, detonating them to create chaos among the enemy forces. Her courageous actions left an indelible mark on the memory of the people, passed down through generations.
March 4: A Day of National Defense
In recognition of Ms. Boonleau’s heroism and the collective bravery of those who defended Nakorn Ratchasima, March 4 has been officially designated as the Day of Voluntary National Protection. This day serves as a reminder of the courage and selflessness demonstrated during the Battle of Toong Samrith, inspiring future generations to uphold these values in the face of adversity.
Conclusion
The memorial monument of Ms. Boonleau stands not only as a tribute to an individual but as a symbol of collective courage and determination. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who came before and the enduring spirit of the people of Nakorn Ratchasima. As visitors pay their respects, they are reminded of the legacy of bravery that continues to inspire and unite the community.