A temple with a rich history and tradition, Mt. Hiei Enryakuji Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on Mt. Hiei, on the border between Shiga and Kyoto. This temple, which sits at an altitude of 848 meters above sea level, is the head temple of the Tendai sect of Japanese Buddhism. With 1200 years of history, it is a place of great significance and is visited by countless pilgrims and tourists every year.
The temple was established in the year 788 by Saicho, a monk who was born on the shores of Lake Biwa. Saicho went on to establish the Tendai-shu sect of Buddhism and transformed Mt. Hiei into a training ground for monks. This mountain became known as the Root of Japanese Buddhism, attracting monks from all over the country who came here to receive rigorous training.
Today, Mt. Hiei Enryakuji Temple is comprised of more than 100 buildings spread across its 1,700-hectare grounds. The temple is divided into three main areas: To-do, Sai-to, and Yokawa, each with its own main temple hall. The To-do area is centered around the Konpon Chu-do, the main temple hall and the birthplace of the temple. This area has seen numerous fires and restorations throughout history, but each restoration has been more grand than the last.
Within the Konpon Chu-do, visitors can view the Fumetsu-no-Hoto, or the immortal light of Buddhism. It is said that this flame has been burning for 1200 years, with the oil being replenished daily. This is a testament to the devotion and dedication of the monks who have maintained this flame for centuries. Nearby, there is also the Amida-do, a beautiful building where visitors can listen to the serene sounds of the Suikinkutsu, an underground jar where drops of water create a melodic sound.
The Sai-to area, located 1 kilometer away from the To-do area, was built by Encho, the successor of Saicho. This area is known for its Ninai-do hall, which is comprised of a corridor that connects the Jogyo-do and Hokke-do halls. Strict ascetic practices are still conducted here, continuing the traditions of the past. The Shaka-do, the main temple hall of the Sai-to area, can be reached by passing under the Ninai-do corridor and climbing a long flight of stone steps.
The Yokawa area, located 5 kilometers from the Sai-to area, was opened by Ennin, the third Tendai-zasu of Enryakuji Temple. The main temple hall in this area, the Yokawa Chu-do, is a stage-like structure inspired by the ships that Japanese envoys rode to China during the Tang Dynasty. Surrounded by fiery red maple trees in the fall, this area offers breathtaking views and beautiful scenery.
One of the highlights of visiting Mt. Hiei Enryakuji Temple is the opportunity to enjoy the superb views from the mountain. Whether driving up the winding roads of the Hieizan Driveway or taking the SAKAMOTO CABLE, visitors will be treated to stunning vistas of the autumn leaves and Lake Biwa. The lounge on the first floor of the Enryakuji Kaikan, located in the To-do area, offers a perfect spot to relax and enjoy a warm cup of tea while taking in the surrounding scenery. For those who wish to stay overnight, the Kaikan provides rooms and a public bath with spectacular views.
For visitors who want to explore more temples in the area, Miidera Temple and Ishiyamadera Temple are two grand temples located near Mt. Hiei Enryakuji. These temples offer their own unique histories and architectural styles, providing a deeper understanding of Japanese Buddhism. Additionally, the Biwako Valley resort complex is another popular destination where visitors can take in the great views of Lake Biwa, relax in the Ogoto Onsen hot spring, or visit the MIHO MUSEUM.
To visit Mt. Hiei Enryakuji Temple, there are several transportation options available. If traveling from Tokyo, Osaka, or Nagoya, taking the Shinkansen to JR Kyoto Station is recommended. From there, visitors can take the Hieizan Drive Bus to the Enryakuji Bus Center, which is a 70-minute ride. Alternatively, a train from JR Kyoto Station to the foot of Mt. Hiei, followed by a cable car or ropeway ride, can be taken to reach the temple. The Hieizan Shuttle Bus also connects various areas of the mountain, providing convenient transportation within the complex.
In conclusion, Mt. Hiei Enryakuji Temple is a place of great historical and cultural significance. With its 1200 years of history and tradition, it is a testament to the dedication and devotion of the monks who have trained and practiced here. The temple’s three main areas, To-do, Sai-to, and Yokawa, each offer their own unique experiences and architectural wonders. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding mountains, immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere, and explore the rich cultural heritage of Japanese Buddhism. A visit to Mt. Hiei Enryakuji Temple is a journey into the heart of Japanese spirituality and a chance to connect with the country’s ancient traditions.
Address And Maps Location:
4220 Sakamoto Honmachi, Otsu-shi, Shiga-ken
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