japan‘s largest marshland, Kushiro Marsh, is a captivating destination that offers a haven for wildlife and a breathtaking natural landscape. Spanning an impressive area of 288 square kilometers, this marshland is a treasure trove of diverse plant and animal species. Situated near Kushiro Airport, it is easily accessible for visitors from various parts of Japan.
One of the highlights of Kushiro Marsh is its population of Japanese red-crowned cranes, which are considered a national Special Natural Monument. These majestic birds, also known as tancho, are a sight to behold with their iconic red crowns and graceful movements. Birdwatchers flock to Kushiro Marsh for a chance to observe these rare and enchanting cranes in their natural habitat.
The marshland itself is a picturesque landscape of lush greenery, dotted with lakes and meandering rivers. It is home to over 700 species of plants, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and botany lovers. Kushiro Marsh was the first Japanese marshland to be registered under the Ramsar Convention, highlighting its importance as a wetland of international significance.
To fully explore the beauty of Kushiro Marsh, it is recommended to rent a car for convenience and flexibility. Visitors can fly directly to Kushiro Airport from Haneda or New Chitose Airport in Sapporo. The marshland spans four municipalities: Kushiro City, Kushiro Town, Shibecha Town, and Tsurui Village. From Sapporo, it takes approximately four and a half hours by train or five and a half hours by bus to reach the city of Kushiro.
For birdwatching enthusiasts, Kushiro Marsh is a paradise. The marshland and its surrounding areas offer numerous opportunities to observe not only the red-crowned cranes but also other bird species. The Tsurui-Ito sanctuary is a popular feeding site for the cranes during winter, attracting large numbers of these magnificent birds. Visitors can also witness the breathtaking sight of sleeping cranes shrouded in morning mist at Otowa Bridge. During winter, Steller’s sea eagles can be spotted, while Latham’s snipes make their appearance in the summer.
In addition to birdwatching, Kushiro Marsh offers various viewpoints to take in the stunning views of the wetlands. The Hosooka Observatory provides an impressive vantage point to admire the marsh and the snaking Kushiro River. Birdwatchers can explore the boardwalk at Onnenai, where they can spot cranes, zebra finches, great blue herons, and other bird species. The Kushiro Marshland Observatory offers a panoramic view of the rich nature surrounding the marshland, while the Kottaro Marshland Observatory provides a majestic view of the marshland from a remote location.
For those seeking alternative experiences, a nostalgic Winter Shitsugen steam train ride is a must. The train takes passengers through the wintry wilderness of Kushiro Marshland, offering a unique perspective of the landscape. Another option is to embark on a canoe ride on Lake Toro, which allows visitors to get up close and personal with the natural beauty of the marshland. The Toro Nature Center offers a variety of tours for canoe enthusiasts.
After a day of exploration, visitors can indulge in heartwarming meals at secluded cafes nestled in the hills and valleys surrounding the marshes. Aurora Farm Village near Shibecha offers a cozy dining experience around the hearth, accompanied by a truly wild onsen experience in the forest. Heart’n Tree Restaurant is another recommended option for original homemade dishes. Alternatively, visitors can head to Kushiro City to savor some of the freshest fish in Eastern Hokkaido at Kushiro Fishermen’s Wharf and Washou Ichiba Fish Market.
For those looking to continue their journey, the marshes serve as a gateway to other picturesque destinations. Heading north from the Akan Town side of the marshes leads to the stunning Lake Akan, known for its scenic beauty. On the other hand, heading north from Shibecha brings visitors to the majestic Lake Mashu, renowned for its crystal-clear waters. Both Lake Akan and Lake Mashu are part of the Akan-Mashu National Park, which offers a host of outdoor activities and breathtaking landscapes.
In conclusion, Kushiro Marsh is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of Japan’s natural landscapes. With its diverse plant and animal species, stunning views, and unique experiences, this marshland offers a truly unforgettable journey. Whether it’s observing the iconic red-crowned cranes, exploring the wetlands, or indulging in delicious local cuisine, Kushiro Marsh promises an enriching and captivating experience for all who visit.
Address And Maps Location:
6-11 Hokuto, Kushiro-shi, Hokkaido
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