Goryokaku Fort

The fort where the feudal era made its last gasp

Goryokaku Fort is a historical landmark located in the center of Hakkodate, japan. With its unique five-sided design, the fort is often referred to as a “star fort.” It was designed by Takeda Ayasaburo, who was influenced by the French military engineer Vauban. Completed in 1864, Goryokaku Fort was the first Western-style fortification in Japan.

Don’t Miss

One of the highlights of visiting Goryokaku Fort is the aerial view of the star-shaped fort from Goryokaku Tower. From the top of the tower, visitors can admire the impressive layout of the fort and its surrounding area. Another must-see attraction is the reconstructed Hakodate Magistrate’s Building. This building offers a glimpse into the history of the Tokugawa shogunate and its rule over Hokkaido. Additionally, exploring the footpaths of the fort allows visitors to walk through history and learn more about the significance of this historical site.

How to Get There

Goryokaku Fort is conveniently located to the northeast of Hakodate Station and can be easily accessed by tram, bus, car, or on foot. From Hakodate Station, visitors can take a tram or bus to Goryokaku Koen Mae and then walk for approximately 10 minutes to reach the fort. For those traveling by car, there is parking available near the fort.

Last stand of the shogunate

Walking through the gate to Goryokaku Fort is like stepping back in time to the final days of the Tokugawa shogunate. This fortress was the site of the last battle between the Tokugawa soldiers and the pro-Imperial troops during the Boshin War of 1869. The defeat of the Tokugawa shogunate in this battle marked the beginning of the Meiji government. In 1914, the grounds of Goryokaku Fort were transformed into a public park, allowing visitors to explore the historical significance of this site.

Learn about the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate at Goryokaku

At the heart of Goryokaku Fort stands the Hakodate Magistrate’s Office. This office was where the officers of the Tokugawa shogunate governed over Hokkaido. Unfortunately, the original building was destroyed in 1871 after the fall of the shogunate. However, the city of Hakodate undertook a reconstruction project, and the complex was reopened to the public in 2010. The reconstructed building is a stunning example of traditional Japanese architecture and serves as a reminder of the history of Hakodate.

Former magistrate’s office is a must-see

The Hakodate Magistrate’s Office is a must-see attraction within Goryokaku Fort. This building provides visitors with a unique opportunity to experience the history of the Tokugawa shogunate and its influence over Hokkaido. The reconstruction of the office was done using traditional practices, ensuring that the building accurately reflects its original design. Inside, visitors can explore various rooms and exhibits that provide insight into the daily life of the shogunate’s officers.

In addition to the magistrate’s office, Goryokaku Fort offers visitors the chance to explore its vast grounds. The fort features several walking paths that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the history of the site. Along these paths, visitors can discover informative plaques and markers that provide details about the fort’s construction and its significance in Japanese history.

The beauty of Goryokaku Fort is not limited to its historical importance. The fort is surrounded by lush greenery, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere and take in the scenic views of the fort and its surroundings.

Overall, Goryokaku Fort is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in Japanese culture. Its unique star-shaped design, historical significance, and beautiful surroundings make it a truly remarkable attraction. Whether you’re exploring the reconstructed Hakodate Magistrate’s Office or simply taking a peaceful walk along the fort’s footpaths, Goryokaku Fort offers a glimpse into Japan’s feudal era and the transition to modernity.

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