Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat: A Jewel of Lop Buri
Introduction:
Located in the historic town of Lop Buri, Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of thailand. This ancient temple, also known as the Temple of the Great Jewel, is renowned for its towering Prang, or sacred spire, which is the tallest in the region. With its fascinating architectural features and historical significance, Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring Thailand’s rich cultural past.
1. The History of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat:
1.1. The Khmer Influence:
The construction of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat dates back to around 1157 AD when the town of Lop Buri came under Khmer rule. The Lop Buri-style Prang in front of the temple was built during this period and serves as a striking example of the architectural mastery of the Khmer civilization. These Prangs were used as religious monuments and played a crucial role in the spiritual and cultural life of the local community.
1.2. The Influence of King Narai the Great:
In later years, during the reign of King Narai the Great, the temple underwent significant additions. The U-Thong style Buddha images on the Prang and the large viharn were added during this period, adding to the grandeur of the temple complex. These additions reflect the fusion of different architectural styles, showcasing the cultural diversity and artistic brilliance of the time.
1.3. Restoration Efforts:
Over the years, Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat has faced the ravages of time and weather. However, thanks to the dedicated efforts of restoration teams, many of the temple’s original features have been preserved. The laterite Prang, for instance, still boasts some of its original lintels and stucco work, providing a glimpse into the temple’s glorious past.
2. Architectural Marvels of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat:
2.1. The Tallest Prang in Lop Buri:
One of the most striking features of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat is its towering Prang, which stands majestically at the entrance of the temple. This Prang, adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements, is the tallest in Lop Buri and serves as a symbol of the temple’s significance in the region.
2.2. Unique Stucco Reliefs:
Another architectural highlight of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat is the northwestern “satellite” Prang. This spire, shaped like a star fruit, showcases unique stucco reliefs of Thep Phanom-angels in a state of adoration, with their faces turned towards each compass direction. This exquisite feature is rarely seen in other temples in Thailand, making it a must-see for visitors.
2.3. Chedis and Prangs:
Aside from the main Prang, Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat boasts a number of other Chedis and Prangs, most of which have been restored to their former glory. These structures, influenced by both Sukhothai and Ayutthaya styles, offer a fascinating insight into the evolution of Thai architecture over the centuries.
3. Exploring Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat:
3.1. The Sala Plueang Khrueang:
As visitors enter the temple’s compound, they will be greeted by the Sala Plueang Khrueang, a pavilion that once served as a place for the king to change his attire. Though only its reclining columns remain today, this pavilion provides a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the temple during its heyday.
3.2. The “Read More” Option:
For those who wish to delve deeper into the history and significance of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, the temple offers a “Read More” option. By clicking on this option, visitors can access additional information about the temple’s architecture, historical context, and cultural importance. This feature is especially useful for those who want to gain a comprehensive understanding of the temple’s significance.
4. Practical Information:
4.1. Location and Opening Hours:
Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat is conveniently located behind the railway station near the San Phra Kan in Lop Buri. The temple is open from 7:00 am to 5:00 pm, Wednesdays through Sundays. Visitors can plan their visit accordingly to make the most of their time exploring this magnificent temple.
4.2. Admission Fees:
To enter Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, adults are required to pay an admission fee of 50 baht each, while children enjoy free admission. Additionally, the temple offers a package ticket for 150 baht, which allows visitors to explore other nearby attractions such as Phra Prang Sam Yot, Vichayen House, and Kraison Siharat Hall. This package ticket is a great option for those who want to make the most of their visit to Lop Buri and immerse themselves in its rich cultural heritage.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat is a true gem of Lop Buri, showcasing the architectural brilliance and cultural diversity of Thailand. With its towering Prang, unique stucco reliefs, and restored Chedis and Prangs, this ancient temple offers a captivating journey through time. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply someone seeking to immerse yourself in Thai culture, a visit to Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat will leave you awe-inspired and enriched. So, plan your trip to Lop Buri today and discover the wonders of this remarkable temple.
Address And Location:
Phraya Kamchat Road Tha Hin Mueang Lop Buri Lop Buri 15000