Wat Kalayanamit: The Priceless Temple of Thon Buri
Introduction:
Wat Kalayanamit, a second-class royal temple under the Woramahawihan class, holds immense historical and cultural significance in thailand. Constructed during the reign of King Rama III, this temple is considered a priceless gem of Thon Buri. Situated on the bank of the majestic Chao Phraya River, at the mouth of Khlong Bangkok Yai, Wat Kalayanamit stands as a testament to the rich heritage of the region. This article delves into the fascinating history and architectural marvels of Wat Kalayanamit, highlighting its importance in Thai culture.
1. The Foundation of Wat Kalayanamit:
In 1825, Chao Phraya Nikhon Bodin, also known as To Kalayanamit, generously donated his house and land to King Rama III. To further honor his devotion, he acquired additional land nearby to build a temple. King Rama III graciously bestowed the name “Wat Kalayanamit” upon this magnificent temple.
2. The Royal Wihan and Phra Phuttha Trai Rattananayok:
Under the patronage of King Rama III, both the royal Wihan and the principal image for the royal Wihan were constructed. The Phra Phuttha Trai Rattananayok, also known as Luangpho To, is the highly revered principal image enshrined in the royal Wihan. This stucco Buddha image, depicting the subduing Mara posture, is an impressive sight to behold. With a lap width of 10 meters and a height of 14 meters, Luangpho To holds immense religious and artistic significance. Among the Chinese community, it is affectionately known as Sam Po Hut Kong or Sam Pho Kong.
3. The Bell Tower:
Within the temple complex, a newly built bell tower stands as a symbol of religious devotion. This tower is home to the largest giant bell in Thailand, which resonates with a deep and melodious sound. Visitors can experience the enchanting chimes of the bell, creating a serene atmosphere within the temple grounds.
4. The Ubosot and Palilai Buddha Image:
The Ubosot, a smaller structure compared to the Wihan, houses a unique Buddha image in the Palilai posture. King Rama III commissioned the creation of this Buddha image, making Wat Kalayanamit the only temple in Thailand with such a principal image. The Palilai posture symbolizes the Buddha’s enlightenment and serves as a focal point for devotees seeking spiritual solace. Inside the Ubosot, visitors can also marvel at the exquisite murals depicting the life of the Buddha and the way of life during King Rama III’s reign.
5. The Ho Phra Tham Monthian Thaloeng Phrakiat:
The Ho Phra Tham Monthian Thaloeng Phrakiat, also known as the Buddhist library, serves as a treasure trove of knowledge. It houses Pali Buddhist scriptures from the reign of King Rama IV the Great, preserving these ancient texts for future generations. Visitors interested in delving deeper into the teachings of Buddhism can explore this library and gain a deeper understanding of Thai religious traditions.
Conclusion:
Wat Kalayanamit stands as a testament to Thailand’s rich cultural heritage. Its architectural marvels, such as the royal Wihan and the Phra Phuttha Trai Rattananayok, showcase the artistic prowess of the past. The unique Palilai Buddha image in the Ubosot and the Ho Phra Tham Monthian Thaloeng Phrakiat further enrich the temple’s spiritual significance. Visiting Wat Kalayanamit allows individuals to immerse themselves in Thai history, art, and religious traditions. This temple serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy left behind by King Rama III and the devotion of Chao Phraya Nikhon Bodin.
Address And Location:
Arun Ammarin Road Wat Kanlaya Thon Buri Bangkok 10600