Wat Borom Phuttharam: A Historical Temple in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Introduction
Located inside Rajabhat University Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Wat Borom Phuttharam is a significant temple built during the reign of King Phetracha (B.E. 1688-1730). Situated in the area of his hometown, Patong District, this temple holds great historical and architectural importance. The temple’s unique features, such as its yellow glazed tile roofs and intricate decorations, make it a must-visit attraction for tourists and history enthusiasts.
Historical Significance
Wat Borom Phuttharam was constructed on the site bounded by ancient transport routes, namely the Chakrai Noi canal in the east and the royal pathway called Maha Ratthaya or Patong Road in the west. This geographical positioning influenced the temple’s layout, forcing it to stretch in a north-south position with its entrance facing the North. Unlike other temples of that time, King Phetracha chose to roof all the buildings with yellow glazed tiles, giving the temple a distinct identity. This decision led to the temple being known as “Wat Krabueang Khlueap” or “the temple of glazed tiles.”
The Construction and Renovation
The construction of Wat Borom Phuttharam took two years to complete. During King Borommakot’s reign, the temple underwent a major renovation. As part of this renovation, three pairs of door panels were decorated with exquisite mother-of-pearl inlays. One pair is currently housed at Ho Phra Monthian Tham inside the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the second pair is located at Wat Benchamabophit (The Marble Temple), and the third pair was transformed into cabinets and is now exhibited at the National Museum in Bangkok. These intricate door panels are a testament to the craftsmanship and dedication of the artisans of that era.
Architectural Marvels
Wat Borom Phuttharam boasts several impressive structures that showcase the architectural brilliance of the Late Ayutthaya period. The ordination hall (ubosot) is one such structure with a base curved like a Chinese junk. This unique feature sets it apart from other temples in the region. The hall houses a sandstone Buddha image in a posture of subduing Mara (Pang Mara Wichai), adding to its religious significance.
Next to the ordination hall stands the assembly hall (vihara), which has only its base and walls remaining. Despite its partial state, it still stands as a testament to the grandeur of the temple’s past. The Prang Chedi, located in front of the ordination hall, is a square pagoda with twenty-eight indented corners. The lower base of the pagoda is adorned with intricate Khang Singh patterns, while the upper body serves as a chamber for holy relics. In front of the Prang Chedi, there is another square pagoda with twelve-indented corners, featuring a flight of stairs. The base of this pagoda is decorated with Bua and Khang Singh patterns, adding to its visual appeal.
Visiting Wat Borom Phuttharam
To reach Wat Borom Phuttharam from Bangkok, travelers can use Asia Road (number 32). At the intersection leading to Ayutthaya, make a left turn and continue straight, passing Naresuan Bridge. Keep driving until you reach the end of Rojana Road, where you should turn left. Soon after, you will find Wat Borom Puttharam on your left-hand side. The temple is easily accessible and offers visitors a chance to explore the rich history and cultural heritage of Ayutthaya.
Conclusion
Wat Borom Phuttharam is a remarkable temple that showcases the architectural brilliance and historical significance of Ayutthaya. With its unique features, such as the yellow glazed tile roofs and intricate decorations, the temple stands as a symbol of the region’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors to Ayutthaya should not miss the opportunity to explore this historical gem and appreciate the craftsmanship of the past. Wat Borom Phuttharam is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the glorious history of thailand.
Address And Location:
Pratu Chai Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000