Usuki

A castle town with the largest collection of stone Buddhas in japan

Introduction:
Usuki is a historic castle town located in Oita Prefecture, Japan. It was once a prosperous town in the 16th century and has preserved many traces of its rich history. Apart from its historical significance, Usuki is also known for its scenic beauty and religious sites. One of the main attractions of Usuki is its collection of stone Buddhas, believed to have been carved in the 12th century. These stone figures are considered a national treasure and draw visitors from all over the world. In addition to the stone Buddhas, Usuki offers other attractions such as the Mangatsuji Temple and the Nioza Historic Street. Travelers can easily reach Usuki by train, making it a convenient destination to explore.

Don’t Miss:
1. Stone Buddhas: The town of Usuki is famous for its collection of stone Buddhas, which are believed to have been carved in the 12th century. These stone figures are scattered in the hills, about four kilometers from the town. There are over 60 stone Buddhas in Usuki, making it the largest collection of its kind in Japan. These stone Buddhas are not only historically significant but also artistically remarkable. They were the first historic artifacts in Kyushu to be designated as a National Treasure. Visitors can explore the hills and witness the beauty and serenity of these ancient stone figures.

2. Mangatsuji Temple: Another must-visit attraction in Usuki is the Mangatsuji Temple. This peaceful temple is known for its unique guardians with unusual expressions. The temple complex is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers a serene atmosphere for meditation and reflection. Visitors can also participate in Buddhist rituals and learn about the teachings of Buddhism. The Mangatsuji Temple is a perfect place to find inner peace and tranquility.

3. Nioza Historic Street: Nioza Historic Street is a charming street in Usuki that showcases the town’s rich history and architectural heritage. The street is lined with white stone walls and stone pavement, giving it a distinctive and nostalgic atmosphere. Walking along Nioza Historic Street feels like stepping back in time, as it is reminiscent of the town’s prosperous past. Visitors can explore the traditional Japanese houses, shops, and cafes that are housed in these historic buildings. It is a great place to immerse oneself in the local culture and experience the charm of old Japan.

How to Get There:
Usuki is easily accessible by train. Travelers can take a Limited Express train on the JR Nippo Main Line from Oita Station to Usuki Station, which takes approximately 38 minutes. Oita Station is well-connected to other major cities in Kyushu, such as Fukuoka and Kumamoto, making it convenient for travelers to reach Usuki. The train journey offers scenic views of the countryside, adding to the overall travel experience. Upon arrival at Usuki Station, visitors can explore the town on foot or take local transportation to the various attractions.

Explore the old town:
Usuki has a fascinating history that dates back more than 400 years. The town played a significant role in Japanese diplomatic history when it welcomed a Dutch ship that had drifted ashore. Although the town’s castle was destroyed long ago, parts of the castle wall still remain. These remnants serve as a reminder of Usuki’s glorious past and provide a glimpse into its historical significance. Exploring the old town allows visitors to learn about Usuki’s unique place in Japanese history and appreciate its cultural heritage.

Usuki Sekibutsu:
The Usuki Sekibutsu, or stone Buddhas, are one of the main attractions in Usuki. These stone figures are believed to have been carved out of the cliff face in the 12th century. The Usuki Sekibutsu are located in the hills, approximately four kilometers from the town center. The collection consists of more than 60 stone Buddhas, making it the largest group of its kind in Japan. Each Buddha has its own distinct features and expressions, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistry of the ancient sculptors. These stone Buddhas are considered a national treasure and hold immense historical and cultural value.

Visiting the Usuki Sekibutsu is a unique experience that allows visitors to witness the beauty and spiritual significance of these ancient stone figures. The site is surrounded by nature, creating a serene and peaceful ambiance. It is recommended to visit the Usuki Sekibutsu during the annual bamboo lantern festival, held in autumn. During this festival, thousands of lamps are lit up, illuminating the stone Buddhas and creating a mesmerizing atmosphere. Additionally, visitors can enjoy the enchanting sound of koto harp music, which adds to the overall sensory experience. The bamboo lantern festival is a celebration of Usuki’s rich cultural heritage and offers a glimpse into traditional Japanese festivities.

Conclusion:
Usuki is a hidden gem in Japan, offering a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. The town’s collection of stone Buddhas is a testament to its rich cultural heritage and attracts visitors from all over the world. Exploring the old town allows travelers to immerse themselves in Usuki’s fascinating history and experience its architectural charm. The Mangatsuji Temple provides a peaceful sanctuary for reflection and meditation, while Nioza Historic Street offers a nostalgic glimpse into the town’s past. Travelers can easily reach Usuki by train, making it a convenient destination to explore. Whether it’s admiring the stone Buddhas, strolling through historic streets, or participating in traditional festivals, Usuki offers a truly memorable experience for those seeking to delve into Japan’s rich cultural tapestry.

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