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The hydroelectric power station positioned on the Khwae Yai Waterfall is located 70 kilometers from Kanchanaburi and a mere 4 kilometers north of the Erawan National Park. Srinagarindra Dam holds the title of the largest rockfill dam with a clay core in thailand. Its primary purposes include floodwater collection during the rainy season, hydroelectric power generation, and providing water for agricultural and fishery activities. To fully appreciate the scenic beauty of the dam’s lake, visitors are encouraged to embark on a cruise. The dam offers accommodations for tourists. For inquiries, contact the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) at 0 2436 6046-8. For lodging and cruise dining options, call 0 3457 4001 ext. 2455, 2457. To reach Srinagarindra Dam, travel 70 kilometers from Kanchanaburi on Highway 3177 (Kanchanaburi-Si Sawat).
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Key Takeaways
Overview of the Srinagarindra Dam
Introduction to the Dam
The Srinagarindra Dam, a marvel of modern engineering, stands as a testament to Thailand’s commitment to sustainable energy and environmental management. Strategically positioned on the Khwae Yai Waterfall, the dam is a pivotal infrastructure project designed to harness the natural forces of water to generate electricity while simultaneously managing floodwaters and supporting agricultural activities.
Location and Accessibility
Situated just 70 kilometers from the bustling provincial city of Kanchanaburi and a short 4 kilometers north of the picturesque Erawan National Park, the Srinagarindra Dam is easily accessible for both domestic and international tourists. The journey to the dam offers travelers the opportunity to experience the rich natural and cultural landscapes of Thailand’s western region. The route via Highway 3177 (Kanchanaburi-Si Sawat) is well maintained, providing a smooth and scenic drive through the countryside.
Engineering Marvel: The Largest Rockfill Dam with a Clay Core
Structural Design and Construction
The Srinagarindra Dam is renowned for its impressive structural design, being the largest rockfill dam with a clay core in Thailand. The construction of the dam involved the meticulous layering of rock and clay, ensuring both stability and impermeability. This innovative design not only facilitates the effective management of water resources but also minimizes the environmental impact typically associated with large-scale hydroelectric projects. The clay core is essential in preventing seepage, thereby safeguarding the integrity of the dam.
Purpose and Functionality
The primary functions of the Srinagarindra Dam are multifaceted. It serves as a vital basin for collecting floodwaters during the monsoon season, thereby mitigating the risk of floods in downstream areas. Additionally, the dam is a key player in Thailand’s renewable energy sector, converting the kinetic energy of flowing water into electricity. This process contributes significantly to the national grid, providing a reliable source of power for millions of residents.
Environmental and Economic Impact
Contribution to Agriculture and Fisheries
Beyond energy production, the Srinagarindra Dam plays a crucial role in supporting Thailand’s agricultural and fishery sectors. By regulating water flow, the dam ensures a steady supply of water for irrigation, enhancing agricultural productivity in the region. Furthermore, the reservoir created by the dam supports a thriving fishery industry, providing livelihoods for local communities and contributing to the region’s economy.
Environmental Considerations
The construction and operation of the Srinagarindra Dam are conducted with a keen awareness of environmental sustainability. Efforts are made to maintain the ecological balance of the area, with initiatives in place to preserve the natural habitats surrounding the dam. The project’s environmental management plan includes regular monitoring of water quality and biodiversity, ensuring that the dam’s operations do not adversely affect the local ecosystem.
Tourism and Recreational Opportunities
Scenic Cruises and Accommodations
The serene lake formed by the Srinagarindra Dam offers a unique opportunity for leisure and recreation. Visitors can take advantage of scenic cruises, which provide a tranquil way to explore the vast expanse of the reservoir and appreciate the breathtaking landscapes. For those wishing to extend their stay, the dam area includes accommodation facilities managed by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT), offering comfortable lodging with stunning views of the lake.
Visitor Information and Facilities
To ensure a pleasant and informative visit, the Srinagarindra Dam is equipped with various visitor facilities. These include guided tours, educational exhibits about the dam’s construction and operation, and dining options that allow tourists to enjoy local cuisine while overlooking the picturesque waters. For booking accommodations and cruises, visitors can contact the dam’s management at the provided telephone numbers.
Conclusion
The Srinagarindra Dam is more than just a feat of engineering; it is a cornerstone of Thailand’s sustainable development strategy. By effectively balancing energy production, water management, and environmental conservation, the dam stands as a model for future infrastructure projects in the region. Whether visiting for its technical significance, recreational opportunities, or natural beauty, the Srinagarindra Dam is a compelling destination that offers something for everyone.
Address And Location:
Tha Kradan Si Sawat Kanchanaburi 71250