National Crafts Museum

National Crafts Museum: Preserving and Promoting Japanese Crafts

Introduction
The National Crafts Museum, located in Kanazawa’s Kenrokuen Cultural Zone, is dedicated to preserving and promoting Japanese crafts. With a focus on modern crafts and design, the museum houses a diverse collection of approximately 4,000 works, including ceramics, glass, lacquerware, woodwork, bamboo, dyeing and weaving, dolls, metalwork, industrial design, and graphic design. The museum building itself has a rich history, dating back to the Meiji period. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of the National Crafts Museum and its significance in preserving Japanese craftwork.

History and Relocation
Originally established as the Crafts Gallery of the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo in 1977, the National Crafts Museum was relocated to Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture in 2020 as part of the Japanese government’s decentralization policy. As the only national art museum specializing in crafts and design, its collection plays a crucial role in the study of Japanese art. The museum’s exhibits primarily focus on works created after World War II, but also encompass Japanese crafts from the 19th century to the present. The permanent collection includes examples of various craft disciplines, showcasing the rich heritage and innovation of Japanese craftsmanship.

Architecture and Restoration
The National Crafts Museum is housed in two historic buildings, the Old 9th Infantry Division Command Headquarters and the Old Army Generals Club. These buildings were carefully dismantled and relocated from the grounds of the Ishikawa Prefectural Noh Theater to the Kenrokuen Cultural Zone. After their relocation, the buildings were meticulously restored to their original appearances, with concrete reinforcements and modern glass extensions linking them. This architectural restoration project showcases the commitment to preserving cultural heritage while creating a suitable space for the museum’s exhibits.

The Matsuda Gonroku Workspace
One of the highlights of the National Crafts Museum is the Matsuda Gonroku workspace. Matsuda Gonroku, a Living National Treasure, was renowned for his work with traditional Japanese lacquerware. His workspace has been reassembled and restored within the museum, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to step inside the history of Japanese craftwork. The studio showcases the tools, materials, and techniques used by Matsuda Gonroku, giving visitors a deeper understanding of the artistry and skill involved in traditional Japanese lacquerware.

Exhibits and Collections
The National Crafts Museum boasts an extensive collection of crafts and design, ranging from traditional to contemporary works. The exhibits highlight the craftsmanship and creativity of Japanese artisans across various disciplines. Examples of woodwork, bamboowork, metalwork, glassware, ceramics, lacquer crafts, dolls, dyed and woven textiles, as well as industrial and graphic design, are showcased in the museum. This diverse collection provides a comprehensive overview of Japanese craftwork and its evolution over time.

Visitor Experience
The National Crafts Museum offers a unique and immersive experience for visitors. The first-floor “Welcome to the World of Crafts” area serves as an introduction to Japanese arts and crafts. Here, visitors can learn about different crafting techniques and terminology, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of the museum’s exhibits. The section also features a digital experience zone, allowing visitors to explore selected examples from the museum’s collection in a 360-degree format.

In addition to the introductory area, the second floor houses the Matsuda Gonroku workspace, providing visitors with a glimpse into the life and work of this esteemed artisan. Documentary videos about Matsuda Gonroku are screened, offering insights into his artistic journey and contributions to the field of traditional Japanese lacquerware.

How to Get There
To visit the National Crafts Museum, one can take a 10-20 minute bus ride on the Hokutetsu local line from JR Kanazawa Station East Gate Bus Terminal. The bus will take you to the 21st Century Museum, followed by a seven-minute walk to the museum. The convenient location makes it easily accessible for both local and international visitors.

Conclusion
The National Crafts Museum in Kanazawa is a testament to the rich heritage of Japanese crafts and design. Through its extensive collection and immersive exhibits, the museum preserves and promotes the artistry and innovation of Japanese artisans. The architectural restoration of the historic buildings adds to the charm and authenticity of the museum, creating a unique space for visitors to delve into the history and beauty of Japanese craftwork. Whether you are a lover of art, design, or cultural heritage, a visit to the National Crafts Museum is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience.

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