Wieng Kum Kam: The Lost City of the Lanna Kingdom
Heading 2: Introduction
Wieng Kum Kam is a recently discovered ancient city believed to have been built during the reign of King Meng Rai in 1286. It was once the capital of the Lanna Kingdom until the Maenam Ping flooded and wiped out the entire city. Historians have found that Wieng Kum Kam was a slightly large city, with an inner part framed by reservoirs. Although only twenty structures have been found, such as Wat Chedi Liam, Wat Chang Kham, Wat Noi, Wat Pu Pia, Wat Ku Khao, Wat E Kang, Wat Hua Nong, and Wat Pu Song, they provide valuable insights into the rich history and cultural significance of this lost city.
Heading 2: History of Wieng Kum Kam
The history of Wieng Kum Kam dates back to the 13th century, during the reign of King Meng Rai, the founder of the Lanna Kingdom. The city was strategically located along the Maenam Ping River, serving as an important trading hub and capital of the kingdom. It flourished for several decades, with the construction of magnificent temples, palaces, and other structures.
However, the city faced its downfall when the Maenam Ping River flooded, causing widespread destruction and forcing the inhabitants to abandon the city. Over time, the city was buried under layers of sediment and forgotten, until its rediscovery in recent years.
Heading 3: Architecture and Structures of Wieng Kum Kam
Wieng Kum Kam was known for its impressive architectural structures, reflecting the artistic and cultural achievements of the Lanna Kingdom. The city was surrounded by reservoirs, which served as protective moats and provided water for the inhabitants.
One of the most prominent structures found in Wieng Kum Kam is Wat Chedi Liam. This ancient temple features a unique architectural style, combining elements of Lanna, Mon, and Sukhothai influences. Its main chedi (pagoda) stands tall, adorned with intricate stucco designs and beautiful sculptures. The temple also houses a viharn (assembly hall) and a ubosot (ordination hall), showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and religious symbolism.
Another notable structure is Wat Chang Kham, which was once a royal temple. Its name translates to “Temple of the Dancing Elephants,” referring to the captivating elephant sculptures that once adorned its grounds. The temple complex includes a main chedi, several smaller chedis, and a prayer hall decorated with murals depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology.
Heading 3: Visit Wieng Kum Kam
Wieng Kum Kam is located in the southeast of Chiang Mai, between Km.3-4 along the Chiang Mai-Lamphun route, in Tambon Wang Tan, Saraphi district. To reach Wieng Kum Kam, visitors can take the road at Nong Hoi Police box to the Ko Klang Pa Kluai intersection and continue towards Chedi Liam Police box.
Upon arrival, visitors can explore the archaeological site and witness the remnants of the ancient city. Guided tours are available, providing in-depth information about the history and significance of Wieng Kum Kam. The Wieng Kum Kam Information Center can also be contacted for further inquiries.
Heading 2: Conclusion
Wieng Kum Kam is not just a lost city; it is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Lanna Kingdom. The discovery of this ancient city has shed light on the history and architectural achievements of the region. As visitors explore the remnants of Wieng Kum Kam, they can immerse themselves in the grandeur of the past and appreciate the intricate craftsmanship of the temples and structures that once stood proudly in this lost city.
Heading 2: References
1. Tourism Authority of thailand. (n.d.). Wieng Kum Kam. Retrieved from http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Wiang-Kum-Kam–132
Address And Location:
Tha Wang Tan Saraphi Chiang Mai 50140