Heading 2: Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan – A Historical Royal Monastery
Introduction
Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan, also known as Wat Yai, is a third-class royal monastery of the second grade, Voraviharn. With its rich history and architectural significance, the temple holds a prominent place in thailand‘s cultural heritage. This article delves into the origins, etymology, and significant renovations of Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan, providing an in-depth exploration of this historical royal monastery.
Origins and Etymology
The establishment of Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan is believed to have taken place during the time when Ayutthaya served as the capital city of Thailand. The temple was initially called “Wat Noi Pak Tai” before being renamed Wat Yai Suwannaram. According to historical records, the temple’s ordination hall features mural paintings and artistic works that date back more than 300 years, adding to its historical significance.
The name “Wat Yai” derives from the vast area of land, measuring 20 Rai, on which the temple is situated. The word “Suwan” is believed to be connected to the Supreme Patriarch (Tangmo), whose former name was Thong, and his Bhikkhu name was Suwanna. The Supreme Patriarch played a crucial role in the restoration of the temple, as it was his alma mater. Since then, the temple has been known as Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan.
Royal Monastery Status
Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan attained the status of a royal monastery during the reign of Phrabat Somdet Phra Chulachomklao Chaoyuhua, also known as King Rama V of the Rattanakosin Era. Historical records indicate that on September 16, 1909, during the King’s visit to Phra Nakhon Khiri, he granted a private audience to several high-ranking monks. On this occasion, Phra Kru Maha Vihara Bhirak, the abbot of Wat Yai at that time, was conferred a talipot fan of rank insignia, cementing the temple’s designation as a royal monastery. The Government Gazette also holds a record of Wat Yai being elevated to this prestigious status.
Renovations and Restorations
Throughout its existence, Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan has undergone several renovations, particularly during the Ayutthaya Period. One of the most significant restorations was carried out by the Supreme Patriarch (Tangmo). Later, during the reign of King Rama V of the Rattanakosin Era, another extensive restoration took place under the leadership of Phra Kru Maha Vihara Bhirak (Pook), who served as the abbot of the temple.
During this restoration period, Phra Kru Maha Vihara Bhirak oversaw the construction of various structures within the temple grounds. These included the cloister around the ordination hall, the prayer hall, monks’ living quarters, the twin pavilions, the belfry, the temple wall with an arched entrance, and a beautiful pond. These additions not only enhanced the architectural beauty of Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan but also contributed to its overall significance as a royal monastery.
Conclusion
Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan stands as a testament to Thailand’s rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. With its origins dating back centuries and its royal monastery status bestowed by King Rama V, the temple holds immense historical and religious significance. The renovations and restorations conducted throughout the years have preserved the temple’s beauty and ensured its place as a cherished landmark. Visiting Wat Yai Suwannaram Worawihan provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich history and spirituality of Thailand.
Address And Location:
Tha Rap Mueang Phetchaburi Phetchaburi 76000