Tham Tap Tao: An Ancient Cave Temple in Chiang Mai
Introduction
Tham Tap Tao, also known as Tap Tao Cave Temple, is an ancient place of worship located in Tham Tap Tao Village, Si Dongyen Subdistrict, Chai Prakan District, Chiang Mai. This temple holds historical and cultural significance and attracts visitors from all over the world. In this article, we will explore the history, architecture, and religious importance of Tham Tap Tao in detail.
History of Tham Tap Tao
Tham Tap Tao is believed to have been built hundreds of years ago, but the exact construction date remains unknown. However, based on the large Ayutthaya-style statue of the reclining Buddha found in the temple, it is assumed that the temple might have been built during the reign of King Ekathotsarot in 1592. According to local beliefs, the cave was once a rest area for King Ekathotsarot’s army during their journey to Burma.
Architecture and Features of Tham Tap Tao
Tham Tap Tao covers an area of approximately 35 rai (around 56,000 square meters) and is nestled at the foot of Tham Tap Tao Mountain. The temple features Ho Trai, the scripture hall, located in the middle of a pond. The cave itself is a natural limestone cave with a width and height of about 6 meters. It is divided into two parts: Tham Mued and Tham Chaeng.
The name “Tap Tao” is derived from the local word “Dap Tao,” which means to put out fire in the ashes from a wildfire. However, it is often mistakenly associated with the liver of a turtle by people from other regions. The temple is surrounded by lush greenery, and the area around the cave entrance is filled with various kinds of trees, making it a picturesque and serene location.
Religious Significance of Tham Tap Tao
Tham Tap Tao holds great religious importance for the local community. It is considered a sacred place of worship and is visited by devotees seeking blessings and spiritual solace. The reclining Buddha statue, measuring 9 meters in length, is the main attraction of the temple. It is made of lacquered and gilded bricks and concrete, showcasing the architectural and artistic skills of the craftsmen of that era.
The reclining Buddha statue is surrounded by statues of the disciples, arranged in a prayer-like fashion, as if they are listening to the teachings of the Buddha. This arrangement symbolizes the disciples’ devotion and eagerness to learn from the enlightened one. The serene ambiance of the temple, coupled with the religious rituals and ceremonies performed here, creates a spiritual atmosphere that resonates with the visitors.
Conservation Tourism at Tham Tap Tao
Tham Tap Tao is not only a place of religious significance but also an attraction for conservation tourism. The temple complex is surrounded by a diverse range of flora and fauna. The lush greenery and natural beauty of the surroundings make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and those interested in eco-tourism.
Visitors can explore the cave and witness the unique geological formations and stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over centuries. The temple authorities have taken initiatives to preserve and protect the natural habitat around the cave, making it an ecologically sustainable tourist destination.
Visiting Tham Tap Tao
Tham Tap Tao is easily accessible from the Chiang Mai-Fang Highway. If you are traveling on this highway, you will find the road to the temple on the left side, between the 120th and 121st milestones. The temple is located approximately 3 kilometers away from the highway.
As Tham Tap Tao is a place of worship, visitors are advised to dress modestly and respectfully. It is customary to remove your shoes before entering the temple premises. Visitors can explore the cave, marvel at the reclining Buddha statue, and immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance of the temple.
Conclusion
Tham Tap Tao, the ancient cave temple in Chiang Mai, is a site of historical, cultural, and religious significance. Its construction date may be unknown, but its architectural beauty and spiritual ambiance continue to captivate visitors. The reclining Buddha statue, surrounded by statues of the disciples, symbolizes devotion and the quest for spiritual enlightenment. With its conservation efforts and natural surroundings, Tham Tap Tao offers a unique and enriching experience for tourists seeking a blend of heritage and nature. Plan a visit to Tham Tap Tao and immerse yourself in the tranquility and spirituality of this ancient temple.
Address And Location:
Si Dong Yen Chai Prakan Chiang Mai 50320