Title: Wat Ratchanaddaram: A Magnificent Temple Built to Honor Queen Sommanat Wattanawadi
Introduction:
Located on Maha Chai Road, Wat Ratchanaddaram is a temple that was built towards the end of the reign of King Rama III in 1846. The temple was constructed to honor Princess Sommanat Wattanawadi, who later became the first consort of King Rama IV the Great and was known as Queen Sommanat Wattanawadi. King Rama III bestowed the name “Wat Ratchanaddaram” upon the temple, which is a third-class royal temple of the Worawihan class. It was registered as a historical site in 1951. This article explores the rich history and architectural beauty of Wat Ratchanaddaram.
Heading 2: The Architectural Marvels of Wat Ratchanaddaram
Wat Ratchanaddaram is renowned for its captivating beauty that catches the eye of passersby. The temple’s architectural design was created by Chao Phraya Yommarat (Bunnag), who supervised the construction of the Ubosot, wihan, and sermon hall. Another prominent figure in the temple’s construction was Phraya Maha Yotha, who built the monks’ cells, as well as the walls and dams around the temple. Chao Phraya Sriphiphat, on the other hand, played a crucial role as the designer and supervisor of the construction of the metal castle.
Heading 3: The Metal Castle: A Unique Feature of Wat Ratchanaddaram
One of the most notable features of Wat Ratchanaddaram is its metal castle. King Rama III had initially ordered the construction of a metal castle instead of a traditional chedi. However, it was not completed until the reign of King Rama V the Great. The metal castle was constructed into a 7-storey building with 37 castle peaks, symbolizing the 37 Bodhipakkhiya Dharma in Buddhism. The top floor of the castle is where the Buddha’s relics are enshrined. The castle’s interior features a hollow space with a spiral staircase of 67 steps, allowing visitors to ascend and enjoy panoramic views of the surroundings.
Heading 2: The Exquisite Thai Artistry of Wat Ratchanaddaram
The architectural beauty of Wat Ratchanaddaram extends beyond the metal castle. Inside the temple complex, visitors will be captivated by the exquisite Thai artistry displayed in various structures. The Phra Ubosot, for instance, boasts a gable apex adorned with gable leaf and gold lacquer, beautifully decorated with stained glass. This intricate detailing showcases the craftsmanship and attention to detail prevalent in Thai art.
Heading 3: The Phra Settamuni and Phra Phuttha Chuthamnarasop
Within the Phra Ubosot, visitors will find the principal Buddha image called Phra Settamuni. This revered statue holds great significance to followers of the Buddhist faith. The tranquil ambiance of the Phra Ubosot provides a serene space for contemplation and spiritual reflection. Adjacent to the Phra Ubosot is the wihan, which houses a Buddha image named Phra Phuttha Chuthamnarasop. This statue depicts the Buddha in a subdued posture, radiating a sense of peace and enlightenment.
Heading 2: Visiting Wat Ratchanaddaram
Wat Ratchanaddaram welcomes visitors daily from 08.00 to 17.00 hrs. The temple charges an entrance fee of 20 baht, which is a nominal fee considering the cultural and historical significance of the site. Visitors are encouraged to explore the temple complex at their own pace, taking in the architectural wonders and immersing themselves in the spiritual atmosphere.
Conclusion:
Wat Ratchanaddaram stands as a testament to thailand‘s rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. The temple’s construction, initiated during the reign of King Rama III, was dedicated to honoring Queen Sommanat Wattanawadi. Through the meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail displayed in its various structures, Wat Ratchanaddaram showcases the beauty of Thai artistry. The metal castle, Phra Ubosot, and wihan are just a few examples of the temple’s architectural marvels. Visitors to Wat Ratchanaddaram are not only treated to a visual feast but also have the opportunity for spiritual contemplation and reflection. A visit to this magnificent temple is an enriching experience that allows one to delve into Thailand’s vibrant history and culture.
Address And Location:
Maha Chai Road Bowon Niwet Phra Nakhon Bangkok 10200