The Monument of Thao Suranari: A Testament to Valor and Patriotism

Introduction

A symbol of valor and patriotism stands prominently between Ratchadamnoen Road and Chumphon Road in thailand. This monument, completed in 1934, commemorates the bravery of Khun Ying Mo, also known as Thao Suranari. Her gallant efforts during the Vientiane rebellion have been immortalized in the chronicles first published in 1926. This article will delve into the historical context, the life and legacy of Thao Suranari, the architectural significance of the monument, and the annual celebrations held in her honor.

Historical Context of the Vientiane Rebellion

The Vientiane Army’s Advance

In April 1826, the Vientiane army, realizing the advancing forces from Bangkok had reached Phra Phutthabat, retreated swiftly to Nakhon Ratchasima. At the same time, the Royal Palace in Bangkok prepared for a major assault by stationing troops in Saraburi. The Vientiane forces began forcibly relocating the locals to Vientiane, including Khun Ying Mo, the wife of the deputy governor of Nakhon Ratchasima.

Khun Ying Mo’s Ingenious Strategy

Khun Ying Mo, demonstrating sharp intellect and strategic acumen, devised a plan to delay their journey at Thung Samrit. Recognizing their numerical advantage, the captives, both men and women, overpowered their guards, seizing weapons and fighting back. This pivotal moment turned the tides against the Vientiane army, ultimately leading to their defeat.

Life and Legacy of Khun Ying Mo

From Khun Ying Mo to Thao Suranari

Following the defeat of the Vientiane army, King Rama III bestowed upon Khun Ying Mo the title "Thao Suranari." She was renowned for her intellect and strategic prowess, skilled in chess, sword fighting, and proficient in riding elephants and horses. Beloved by the locals, she passed away in April 1852 at the age of 81. Her life continues to be celebrated, with a monument erected in her honor.

The Thao Suranari Monument

The Thao Suranari Monument stands as a testament to her bravery and contribution. Cast in black-coated bronze, the statue is 185 centimeters tall and weighs 325 kilograms. Dressed in royal regalia, the statue depicts Thao Suranari with her right hand on a sword, its tip touching the ground, and her left hand on her waist, facing west towards Bangkok. Her ashes are enshrined in the base of the monument, making it the first monument in Thailand dedicated to a commoner woman.

Architectural Significance

Design and Construction of the Chumphon Gate

Behind the monument lies the Chumphon Gate, an architectural marvel built with large stones and bricks, plastered over, and topped with a watchtower roofed in tiles. The gate is adorned with Cho Fa, Krajang, and Naga sculptures, with walls extending from both sides. The top of the walls is shaped like a Sema leaf, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.

Historical Roots of Nakhon Ratchasima

In 1656, King Narai the Great ordered the construction of Nakhon Ratchasima as a frontier city. The city plan, designed by a French engineer, originally featured four gates: Phol San, Phol Lan, Chai Nong, and Chumphon. Today, only the Chumphon Gate remains as an original city gate, with the others rebuilt.

Annual Celebrations

Honoring Thao Suranari’s Victory

An annual celebration commemorating Thao Suranari’s victory takes place from March 23 to April 3. This event is a vibrant display of cultural heritage, with locals and visitors coming together to honor her legacy.

Activities and Traditions

The celebrations include traditional performances, cultural exhibits, and various activities highlighting the region’s rich history. It is a time for reflection and appreciation of Thao Suranari’s contributions to Thailand’s history and the enduring spirit of valor and patriotism.

Conclusion

The Thao Suranari Monument stands as a powerful symbol of bravery, intelligence, and patriotism. It not only commemorates the life of a remarkable woman but also serves as a reminder of the rich history and cultural heritage of Thailand. Through annual celebrations and the preservation of historical sites like the Chumphon Gate, the legacy of Thao Suranari continues to inspire future generations.

Address And Location:

Ratchadamnoen Road Nai Mueang Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima Nakhon Ratchasima 30000