Tarutao Marine National Park: A Haven of History and Natural Beauty
Introduction
Tarutao Marine National Park is the first marine national park in thailand, renowned for its rich history and breathtaking natural landscapes. Situated in the Andaman Sea, approximately 40 kilometers away from downtown Satun, this national park covers a vast area of 1,490 square kilometers, comprising 51 islands, including the prominent Ko Tarutao, Ko Adang, Ko Rawi, Ko Lipe, Ko Klang, Ko Batong, and Ko Bissi. Divided into two major island groups, Ko Tarutao and Ko Adang-Rawi, this national park was declared a national park on April 19, 1974, and was later recognized by UNESCO as an ASEAN Heritage Park and Reserve in 1982.
History of Tarutao Marine National Park
The name “Tarutao” originates from the Melayu language, specifically from the term “talo tera,” which means many bays. This name is a testament to the park’s geographical features, as it is surrounded by numerous bays and islets. The park holds great historical significance, as it was once a penal colony during the early 20th century. In 1938, Tarutao Island became a maximum-security prison, housing political prisoners and dangerous criminals. The prison was eventually closed in 1948, and the island was designated as a national park.
Geographical Features and Biodiversity
Tarutao Marine National Park boasts diverse geographical features, ranging from lush rainforests to pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. The park’s main islands, Ko Tarutao and Ko Adang-Rawi, offer a wide array of natural wonders that attract tourists from all over the world. The park is home to an abundance of flora and fauna, including various species of birds, reptiles, and marine life. With its rich biodiversity, the park provides a habitat for endangered species, such as the dugong and the black finless porpoise.
Exploring Tarutao Marine National Park
To fully experience the beauty of Tarutao Marine National Park, visitors can embark on an island-hopping adventure. The park offers boat services from Pak Bara Pier, which is conveniently located at the mouth of Khlong La-ngu in Pak Nam Subdistrict. During the tourism season, which lasts from November to April, private companies and the Cruise Ship Professional Association provide boat services to different islands within the national park. The entrance fee for adults is 200 baht, while children are charged 100 baht.
Accommodation and Camping
For travelers who wish to spend more time in the park, accommodations are available on Ko Tarutao and Ko Adang. These accommodations range from comfortable bungalows to budget-friendly guesthouses. Additionally, camping sites are available for those who prefer a closer connection with nature. Camping in Tarutao Marine National Park allows visitors to immerse themselves in the serene environment of the park and witness the stunning sunsets and starry nights.
Tarutao National Park Visitor Center
To obtain further information or assistance, visitors can contact the Pak Bara Pier Visitor Centre. The visitor center serves as a hub for park-related inquiries and provides valuable insights into the park’s attractions, activities, and rules. The staff at the visitor center are knowledgeable and friendly, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors.
Getting to Tarutao Marine National Park
To reach Tarutao Marine National Park, travelers can take a passenger van from Hat Yai to Pak Bara Pier. The van terminal is conveniently located at the Agriculture Market on Petchkasem Road and operates from 06:00 to 19:00. The journey takes approximately two hours. Alternatively, visitors can also reach the park by private transportation or hired taxis.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Tarutao Marine National Park is during the months of November to May. This period offers pleasant weather and calm seas, providing visitors with optimal conditions for exploring the islands and engaging in various water activities. It is important to note that Ko Adang-Rawi tourism is closed from May to October due to the monsoon season, as the rough seas make it unsafe for tourism activities.
Conclusion
Tarutao Marine National Park is a true gem of Thailand, offering a unique blend of history and natural beauty. From its captivating historical background as a former penal colony to its stunning landscapes and diverse marine life, this national park provides an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Whether it’s exploring the fascinating islands, indulging in water activities, or simply basking in the tranquility of the park, Tarutao Marine National Park promises an adventure like no other. So, plan your visit and embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Tarutao Marine National Park.
Address And Location:
Pakbara peir Ko Sarai Mueang Satun Satun 91000