Rakusei

An Imperial Villa, Fine Teahouses, Moss Gardens, and a Shrine to the Patron Deity of Sake

Rakusei, which refers to the western part of Kyoto encompassing the Arashiyama and Sagano areas, is a picturesque region known for its imperial villas, teahouses, moss gardens, and shrines. Nestled against the mountains and bordered by the Katsura River, Rakusei was a favored location for the nobility during the Heian period (794-1185) and continues to be a popular sightseeing destination today.

Don’t Miss

1. Katsurarikyu Imperial Villa: japan‘s Most Famous Garden
2. Drinking a Toast to the Popular Deity of Sake
3. Taking a Leisurely Stroll Along the Katsuragawa

Katsurarikyu Imperial Villa: Japan’s Most Famous Garden

One of Rakusei’s most renowned attractions is the Katsurarikyu Imperial Villa, celebrated by architects and gardeners worldwide. Built on the western side of the Katsuragawa River in the early 17th century, it served as a villa for the Imperial Family. The construction of Katsurarikyu took 35 years to complete and is considered by many to be Japan’s best garden.

The main structure of Katsurarikyu is a “shoin” or study room, consisting of three buildings known as the Koshoin, Chushoin, and Shingoten. These original buildings stand adjacent to a strolling garden that features seven tearooms. While the main palace buildings are not open to the public, visitors can explore the teahouses and gardens.

To visit the Katsurarikyu Imperial Villa, permission must be obtained from the Imperial Household Agency. Online registration at least three days in advance is required, although same-day applications are accepted at Katsura Station. It is important to note that reservations close as soon as tours are filled. Guided tours of the villa typically last around an hour, and audio guidance in English, Chinese, French, Korean, and Spanish is available for free.

Worshipping the Patron Deity of Sake

The Katsura area is home to numerous shrines and temples, including the Matsuo Taisha shrine, which is dedicated to the god of sake brewing. Founded in the 8th century by the influential Hata clan, who brought the technology of sake brewing from the Asian mainland, this shrine attracts many worshippers. One of its most renowned features is its garden, designed by the esteemed garden designer Mirei Shigemori.

Ringing Out the Principles of Buddhism

Nearby Kegon-ji Temple, commonly known as Suzumushi-dera, is famous for its “suzumushi” or bell crickets, which chirp throughout the year. Traditionally, these insects have a short lifespan, and their continuous chirping serves as a Buddhist parable, reminding visitors to live their lives to the fullest. A visit to the temple includes a brief Buddhist sermon and a refreshing cup of green tea.

How to Get There

Rakusei can be accessed via the private Hankyu Railway from various locations in Kyoto. From JR Kyoto Station, visitors must transfer to the Hankyu Kyoto Main Line via the Keifuku Electric Railroad, Keihan Main Line, or Kyoto Municipal Subway. Katsurarikyu is a 15-minute walk from Katsura Station on the Hankyu Line. Other sites in Rakusei can be easily reached from either Matsuo-Taisha or Kami-Katsura Stations on the Hankyu Arashiyama Line.

Quick Facts

1. Most sites in Rakusei are within walking distance of each other.
2. This quiet section of Kyoto sees relatively fewer tourists.
3. The hills above the sites are adorned with vibrant autumn colors.

In conclusion, Rakusei offers visitors a tranquil escape from the bustling crowds of Kyoto. With its stunning imperial villa, traditional teahouses, enchanting moss gardens, and sacred shrines, this western part of Kyoto provides a glimpse into the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Whether exploring the meticulously designed landscapes of the Katsurarikyu Imperial Villa or immersing oneself in the spiritual atmosphere of the Matsuo Taisha shrine, a visit to Rakusei is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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