Phra That Don Kaeo: A Sacred Pagoda in Udon Thani
Introduction
Phra That Don Kaeo is a significant religious site located at Ban Don Kaeo, Tambon Tum Tai, Amphoe Kumphawapi, Udon Thani. Situated on a small island in the middle of Nong Han Kumphawapi Lake, this pagoda holds great historical and cultural importance in the region. Legend has it that a group of Buddhist saints visited the area to pay homage to Phra That Phanom, a renowned Buddhist stupa, and decided to take rest at Don Kaeo. During their stay, one of the saints fell ill and eventually passed away. To honor his memory, the other saints organized his funeral and built a pagoda to enshrine his relics. This marked the beginning of Phra That Don Kaeo’s significance.
Historical Background
The history of Phra That Don Kaeo dates back to the 11th B.E. (Dvaravati Era) when people started flocking to the island to pay their respects to the pagoda and the relics it housed. During this time, Lao people from Roi Et and Chaiyaphum migrated to Don Kaeo and made it their home. Led by their leader, Tao Shin, they took the initiative to renovate the pagoda. This renovation, completed in 1898, included the inscription of ancient Lao letters at the base of the pagoda. In 1928, an influx of people, mainly Lao, settled in Don Kaeo and built a temple called “Wat Maha That Chedi.” The abbot, Phra Kru Sangkharuk (Chon), along with the help of the villagers, further renovated the pagoda in 1970 to ensure its durability.
Archaeological Significance
According to a study conducted by Silpakorn University’s archaeologists, Phra That Don Kaeo is estimated to be over 1,500 years old. The pagoda stands on top of two laterite stones and has a unique square-shaped design. The base of the pagoda measures 14 meters wide on all sides and is 1.25 meters high. Stairways are present on the east and west sides of the pagoda, allowing visitors to access the upper tiers. The second tier, measuring 10 meters wide on all sides and 1.5 meters high, also has stairways on all four sides. The base of this tier serves as a pathway for “Pradakshina” or circumambulation around the pagoda.
Artistic Features
The body of Phra That Don Kaeo is predominantly made of concrete. The square-shaped base of the pagoda is adorned with lotus statues on all four sides. Additionally, base relief sculptures depicting Lord Buddha, his disciples, and angels can be found throughout the base. The pagoda follows the Lan Chang-style, characterized by its three square-shaped diminishing tiers, similar to the Pha That Luang of Vientiane. The sandstone Sema boundaries discovered around the pagoda vary in shape, with some being thin and square, while others are larger and round. Notably, the Sema boundaries beneath the base are especially significant. These boundaries are over 3 meters long and feature the base in the shape of lotus petals. Atop the base, a pair of elephants can be seen paying respect to a lady in a nativity posture, positioned in the middle of the Sema.
Cultural Significance
Phra That Don Kaeo holds immense cultural significance for the local community and attracts numerous visitors seeking spiritual solace. The pagoda serves as a symbol of faith and reverence, with devotees making offerings and performing religious rituals. The serenity of the island and its picturesque surroundings make it an ideal destination for meditation and introspection. The local community, residing near the water, relies on the lake for their livelihoods. The presence of the pagoda and the temple has also contributed to the growth of economic activities in the area, as it attracts tourists and pilgrims from different parts of thailand and beyond.
Conclusion
Phra That Don Kaeo stands as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Udon Thani. Its historical significance, architectural marvel, and artistic features make it a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring Thailand’s ancient Buddhist sites. The pagoda’s age-old legacy, coupled with the breathtaking beauty of its surroundings, creates an aura of tranquility and spirituality that leaves a lasting impression on visitors. Whether you are a devout Buddhist seeking spiritual enlightenment or a curious traveler delving into Thailand’s cultural treasures, Phra That Don Kaeo offers an enriching experience that will leave you in awe of its grandeur.
Address And Location:
Kumphawapi Kumphawapi Udon Thani 41110