Phi Ta Khon Museum: Preserving the Cultural Heritage of Phi Ta Khon Festival
Introduction:
Phi Ta Khon Museum, located in Wat Phon Chai, Amphoe Dan Sai, Loei, is a fascinating place that showcases the rich history and traditions of the Phi Ta Khon festival. This traditional amusement has been passed down through generations and holds significant cultural importance. The museum not only provides a comprehensive exhibition of the festival’s culture and traditions but also offers insights into the different types of Phi Ta Khon masks. In this article, we will explore the history, significance, and various aspects of Phi Ta Khon festival and its museum.
Heading 2: The History and Significance of Phi Ta Khon Festival
Phi Ta Khon festival is an integral part of the Boon Luang Festival, which is celebrated annually in Amphoe Dan Sai, Loei. This festival combines two important merit festivals, namely Boon Prevet Festival (Heet Duen See) and Boon Bung Fai Festival (Heet Duen Hok). The main purpose of the Boon Prevet Festival is to convey the Sermon of the last great incarnation story of the Buddha, while the Boon Bung Fai Festival is dedicated to celebrating the city angels and ensuring timely rainfall.
The highlight of the Phi Ta Khon festival is the vibrant parade, where participants wear distinctive masks and colorful costumes. The origins of Phi Ta Khon can be traced back to the tradition of wearing masks resembling the characters from Khon, a traditional Thai masked dance-drama. Over time, the name evolved from “Phi Ta Kon” to “Phi Tam Kon” and eventually became “Phi Ta Khon.”
Heading 2: Exploring Phi Ta Khon Museum
2.1 The Exhibition of Culture and Traditions
Phi Ta Khon Museum offers visitors a comprehensive exhibition that delves into the rich culture and traditions associated with the Phi Ta Khon festival. The museum showcases various artifacts, photographs, and informative displays that highlight the historical significance of the festival and its deep-rooted connection with the local community.
Visitors can explore the different stages of the festival, from the elaborate preparation of masks and costumes to the lively parade itself. The museum provides valuable insights into the symbolism behind the masks, costumes, and other traditional elements, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the festival’s cultural significance.
2.2 Phi Ta Khon Masks: Types and Making Process
One of the main attractions of Phi Ta Khon Museum is its extensive collection of Phi Ta Khon masks. These masks come in two types: Phi Ta Khon Yai and Phi Ta Khon Lek. Phi Ta Khon Yai masks, both female and male, are not created every year and are reserved for specific ceremonies. On the other hand, Phi Ta Khon Lek masks are seen annually during the festival.
The museum also provides a fascinating demonstration of the Phi Ta Khon mask-making process. The masks are crafted with intricate detail and precision, using traditional techniques passed down through generations. The head of the mask is made from a half-folded earthenware steamer, resembling a hat. The face is constructed using a coconut branch as its base, which is then sewn together with the head part and pierced for the eyes. The nose is carved from soft wood, mimicking the shape of a human nose. In recent years, the trunk-shaped nose has gained popularity.
The masks are traditionally decorated using natural colors such as calcium hydroxide, red lime, ashes, curcuma, and soot. However, modern iterations often incorporate oil colors to create more vibrant and eye-catching designs. The masks are completed by sewing small pieces of cloth together with the streamer and the face, which then cover the shoulders. This intricate process ensures that each Phi Ta Khon mask is a unique work of art.
2.3 Souvenir Shop
Phi Ta Khon Museum also houses a souvenir shop where visitors can purchase mementos to commemorate their visit. The shop offers a wide range of Phi Ta Khon-related items, including miniature masks, keychains, t-shirts, and traditional handicrafts. These souvenirs serve as a tangible reminder of the rich cultural heritage preserved within the museum.
Heading 2: How to Reach Phi Ta Khon Museum
To visit Phi Ta Khon Museum, one can start from Dan Sai District Office and take Public Highway No. 2114. The route passes by Dan Sai Police Station and Dan Sai Market. After crossing the bridge, Wat Phon Chai, where the museum is located, can be found on the left-hand side. The museum is conveniently situated within the temple premises, providing easy access to visitors.
Conclusion:
Phi Ta Khon Museum serves as a gateway to the fascinating world of Phi Ta Khon festival and its cultural significance. Through its comprehensive exhibition and diverse collection of Phi Ta Khon masks, the museum offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the history, traditions, and craftsmanship associated with this vibrant festival. By preserving and showcasing the cultural heritage of Phi Ta Khon, the museum plays a crucial role in ensuring that this cherished tradition continues to thrive for generations to come.
Address And Location:
88 Moo 3, Kaeo Asa Road Dan Sai Dan Sai Loei 42120