NYK Hikawa Maru

The Hikawa Maru: A Powerful Symbol of japan‘s Wartime History

Introduction:
The Hikawa Maru holds a significant place in Japan’s wartime history. Commissioned by the Navy as a hospital ship during World War II, this well-preserved passenger and cargo vessel serves as a valuable reminder of Japan’s past. In this article, we will explore the fascinating history of the Hikawa Maru, its role during the war, its journey across the Pacific, and its transformation into a museum ship. We will also provide detailed information on how to visit this historical attraction and nearby museums. Join us as we delve into the remarkable story of the Hikawa Maru.

Heading 2: A Fascinating History

The Hikawa Maru was completed in 1930 and was hailed as the most advanced ship of its time. It served as a freighter, transporting goods on the Seattle section of the North American route across the Pacific. However, its significance goes beyond its role as a cargo vessel. During the Second World War, the Hikawa Maru played a crucial role in carrying Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution to Canada and the United States. As a hospital ship, it also transported wounded soldiers back to Japan. Despite being struck by torpedoes on three occasions, the ship’s durability and construction allowed it to avoid serious damage and sinking.

Heading 2: A Wartime Survivor

After its decommissioning in 1960, the Hikawa Maru found its permanent home in front of Yamashita Park. Since then, it has been open to the public, attracting visitors from all over the world. In 2016, the ship was designated as a National Important Cultural Property, further highlighting its historical significance. As the only surviving freighter built in pre-war Japan, the Hikawa Maru stands as a testament to the country’s maritime past and its resilience during times of conflict.

Heading 2: Quick Facts

Before we delve deeper into the history and significance of the Hikawa Maru, let’s take a look at some quick facts about this remarkable ship:

1. The ship made its maiden voyage from Kobe to Seattle in 1930.
2. It is now moored in Yokohama harbor as a museum ship.
3. The Hikawa Maru crossed the Pacific 254 times over a period of 30 years.

Heading 3: A Glimpse into Japan’s Wartime History

Visiting the Hikawa Maru provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and gain insights into Japan’s wartime history. As you wander the decks of this well-preserved vessel, you can imagine the stories of the people who sailed on it during those turbulent times. The ship serves as a powerful symbol of Japan’s past and offers a somber reminder of the sacrifices made by both the crew and the passengers.

Heading 3: How to Get There

The Hikawa Maru is conveniently located in Yokohama, making it easily accessible for tourists. To reach the ship, you can take a train and then walk from many of Yokohama’s main tourist spots. The nearest station is Motomachi-Chukagai Station on the Minatomirai Line, which connects to Yokohama and Shibuya Stations. If you prefer traveling by JR, Ishikawacho and Kannai stations are about 15 minutes away. Additionally, the Sea Bass ferry stops at Yamashita Park, allowing visitors to reach the ship via water transportation.

Heading 3: Visit the Nearby Museum

While exploring the Hikawa Maru, it is highly recommended to also visit the nearby NYK Maritime Museum. Located northwest of the boat near Bashamichi Station, this museum offers a comprehensive look into the history of the Hikawa Maru’s operator, Nippon Yusen Kaisha (NYK). Exhibits, artifacts, and documents detail the company’s journey before, during, and after the war. A visit to this museum provides a broader context for understanding the significance of the Hikawa Maru and its place in Japan’s maritime history.

Conclusion:
The Hikawa Maru stands as a powerful symbol of Japan’s wartime history. Its role as a hospital ship, its journeys across the Pacific, and its resilience during torpedoes attacks make it a remarkable piece of history. As visitors explore the well-preserved decks of the Hikawa Maru, they gain insights into the experiences of those who lived and worked on the ship during these challenging times. Additionally, the nearby NYK Maritime Museum offers a deeper understanding of the ship’s operator, Nippon Yusen Kaisha, and its contributions to Japan’s maritime industry. Visiting the Hikawa Maru and its surrounding attractions provides a unique opportunity to connect with Japan’s past and appreciate its rich cultural heritage.

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