The Origin of Lanta Island’s Name
Lanta Island, also known as Koh Lanta, derived its name from the Javanese word “Lantas,” which means “Pla stove used for grilling fish.” The island’s name was slightly altered to “Lanta” over time. The name is a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage and its historical significance in the fishing industry.
The Pla stove is a traditional wooden stove in a square shape that raises the floor like a table. It is commonly used by fishermen to grill freshly caught fish. The stove’s design allows for efficient cooking and enhances the flavor of the fish. The island’s name pays homage to this traditional cooking method and reflects the island’s close connection to the sea and its bountiful seafood.
Moo Koh Lanta National Park
Moo Koh Lanta National Park is a protected area that spans approximately 83,750 Rai or 134 square kilometers. It is located near the Andaman Sea and comprises 25 small and large islands, which can be classified into four distinct groups. The national park is a haven for nature lovers, offering breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and pristine beaches.
Koh Rok Archipelago
One of the prominent groups of islands within Moo Koh Lanta National Park is the Koh Rok Archipelago. This group consists of two main islands, namely Koh Rok Nok (Outbound) and Koh Rok Nai (Inbound). Each island boasts unique geographical features and offers a range of activities for visitors.
Koh Rok Nai is characterized by its steep cliffs and long-term eroded crags in the north. The west side of the island features a majestic long cliff that stretches for kilometers. The highest peak on Koh Rok Nai stands at an impressive 208 meters above sea level. The island also has two vast plains: Chong Khao Kad Thalu Mountain Pass and Marn Srai Bay, which add to its natural beauty.
Koh Rok Nok, on the other hand, is similar in size to Koh Rok Nai. It offers stunning landscapes and remarkable biodiversity. The highest peak on Koh Rok Nok reaches 156 meters above sea level. The island is known for its picturesque mountain passes and breathtaking bay areas. It is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, snorkeling, and exploring the diverse flora and fauna.
Geological Significance
The geological significance of Koh Rok Archipelago cannot be overlooked. The islands’ geology dates back to the Permian Carboniferous period, which occurred approximately 345-230 million years ago. This geological age contributes to the rich natural resources found in the area. The islands are home to lush beach forests, thriving mangrove forests, and vibrant coral reefs.
Biodiversity in Moo Koh Lanta National Park
Moo Koh Lanta National Park boasts an abundance of diverse wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and researchers. The park is home to various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, each playing a crucial role in the delicate ecosystem.
Among the mammals found in the park is the manatee, a critically endangered species that requires preservation efforts to ensure its survival. Two other mammal species, the barking deer and fishing cat, are also facing the threat of extinction. The park provides a protected habitat for these animals, contributing to their conservation.
The avian population in the park is equally impressive, with several notable bird species calling it home. Brahminy kites, whiskered terns, and emerald doves are among the commonly spotted birds. However, there are also rare sightings of orange-breasted trogons, black-breasted thrushes, and little spider hunters, which add to the park’s allure for avid birdwatchers.
Reptiles, too, thrive in Moo Koh Lanta National Park. Visitors can easily spot flat-tailed house geckos, monitor lizards, pythons, and Indochinese rat snakes. These reptiles play crucial roles in maintaining the ecological balance of the park.
Amphibians, both near the rivers and canals and around the accommodations and ponds, add to the park’s biodiversity. Visitors may encounter giant Asian river frogs, microhyla ornatas, golden tree frogs, Indochinese dwarf toads, and rare Doria’s frogs. The presence of these amphibians is a testament to the park’s healthy ecosystem and the preservation of their habitats.
Marine Life
The waters surrounding Moo Koh Lanta National Park are teeming with a wide variety of fish species. Both freshwater and saltwater fish can be observed, providing a unique opportunity for snorkelers and divers to explore the vibrant underwater world.
White-lined danios, snakeheads, spotted barbs, spearfish, lizardfish, and porcupine fish are just a few examples of the diverse fish species found in the park. These fish inhabit the coral reefs, which are home to balloon corals, large stag-horn corals, mushroom corals, flower corals, and large star corals. The coral reefs are a sight to behold, with their vibrant colors and intricate formations.
Visiting Moo Koh Lanta National Park
Moo Koh Lanta National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. The park offers a wealth of natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and recreational activities. To make the most of your visit, it is advisable to plan your trip during the tourism season, which runs from 1 November to 15 May each year. During this time, the park is fully operational and offers a range of services and facilities to cater to visitors’ needs.
The park entrance fee is 400 baht for adults and 200 baht for children. This fee helps support the conservation efforts and maintenance of the park’s facilities. Visitors are encouraged to follow park rules and regulations to ensure the preservation of the park’s natural resources for future generations.
In conclusion, Moo Koh Lanta National Park is a treasure trove of natural wonders. From its historical and cultural significance to its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes, the park offers a unique experience for visitors. Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deeper connection with nature, Moo Koh Lanta National Park is the perfect destination for an unforgettable journey.
Address And Location:
Ko Lanta Yai Ko Lanta Krabi 81150