Mu Ko Surin National Park: A Pristine Archipelago in the Andaman Sea
Introduction:
Mu Ko Surin National Park is a breathtaking archipelago located in Tambon Ko Phra Thong, covering an expansive area of 84,375 rais (33,750 acres). With its five stunning islands – Ko Surin Nuea, Ko Surin Tai, Ko Ri, Ko Khai, and Ko Klang – this national park offers a remarkable experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Declared a national park on July 9, 1981, Mu Ko Surin is situated in the Andaman Sea, near the Thai-Burmese sea border, on the west coast of thailand. Its pristine coral reefs and diverse marine ecosystem make it a haven for marine life and a paradise for tourists.
Discovery and Naming:
Mu Ko Surin was discovered by Phraya Surinratcha (Nokyoong Wisetkul), the governor of Phuket at the time. During one of his ocean surveys, he stumbled upon this hidden gem and named the archipelago after himself. The cluster of five islands includes Ko Surin Nuea, Ko Surin Tai, Ko Ri (Ko Stock), Ko Khai (Ko Torinla), and Ko Klang (Ko Pajumba). Later, in 2007, Kon Hin Richriew was also added, expanding the total area of the national park to 88,282 rai (141.25 square km).
Coral Reefs and Marine Life:
Mu Ko Surin National Park is renowned for its stretches of coral reef in shallow waters, which are considered the most pristine and abundant in Thailand. These coral reefs surround the islands, providing a natural barrier that protects the marine ecosystem. The coral reefs around Surin Nuea and Surin Tai islands are particularly remarkable. During low tide, visitors can even walk between the two islands through a channel known as “Ao Chong Khad.”
The tidal movements in the area are also fascinating, with the tide rising and falling four times a day. The difference in sea level between high and low tide can reach up to 3 meters. These constant tidal movements, along with the impact of the current against the rocks, have created a diverse marine ecosystem. The park is home to four species of sea turtles, including the endangered green turtle and hawksbill turtle. Visitors may also be lucky enough to spot the magnificent whale shark, as well as countless shoals of colorful fish that call the reef their home.
Island Exploration:
Apart from the main islands, Mu Ko Surin National Park also includes three smaller islands: Ko Ri, Ko Khai, and Ko Klang. These rocky land masses are covered with trees and shrubbery and provide a habitat for a range of wildlife, particularly smaller land animals. The islands are also home to approximately 80 bird species, including the rare Nicobar Dove.
Exploring the Lifestyle of the Moken People:
One of the most fascinating aspects of visiting Mu Ko Surin National Park is the opportunity to study the lifestyles of the local Moken people. The Moken are an ethnic group of islanders, often referred to as “sea gipsies,” who have inhabited the area for generations. The Moken community on the island of Ko Surin Tai is the last of its kind, and they take pride in preserving the traditional lifestyles of their ancestors. Visitors can find a row of Moken huts and tribal flags on Ao Bon beach, and the community sustains itself through fishing, selling souvenirs to tourists, and working for the National Park authorities.
Accommodation and Facilities:
The tourist season at Mu Ko Surin National Park runs from November 1st to April 30th each year. During this period, the park offers lodge accommodation and restaurants in the Ao Chong Khad area. For those who prefer a more adventurous experience, there is a campsite with tents and equipment available at Ao Mai Ngam, Ko Surin Nuea. Diving trips are also available from the island, allowing visitors to explore the vibrant underwater world surrounding the archipelago.
Getting There:
To reach Mu Ko Surin National Park, visitors can take a speedboat from Khura Buri Pier in Phang-Nga. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours, with boats departing from the pier at 9:00 AM and returning from the island at 1:30 PM. Various tourist packages are available from travel agents in Phuket or directly at the Khura Buri Pier. The packages are priced at around 2,000 to 2,500 baht, offering a convenient way to experience the beauty of Mu Ko Surin.
Conclusion:
Mu Ko Surin National Park is a true gem of the Andaman Sea, offering an unparalleled experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure lovers. With its pristine coral reefs, diverse marine ecosystem, and stunning islands, the park provides a unique opportunity to explore the wonders of the underwater world. Additionally, the chance to witness and learn from the traditional lifestyle of the Moken people adds a cultural element to the visit. Whether it’s snorkeling, diving, or simply enjoying the serene beauty of the islands, Mu Ko Surin National Park promises an unforgettable experience for all who venture there. So, plan your trip to this enchanting archipelago and immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Mu Ko Surin.
Address And Location:
Ko Phra Thong Khura Buri Phang Nga 82150