Key Takeaways
The Historical Legacy of Chankasem Palace
Origin and Establishment
Chankasem Palace, a testament to thailand’s rich historical tapestry, was constructed during the reign of King Maha Thammaracha, the 17th monarch of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. This palace holds substantial historical significance as it became the permanent residence of King Naresuan the Great. Like many other palaces of its time, Chankasem was devastated during the Burmese invasion but has since been restored. Presently, it serves as a museum, welcoming visitors from Wednesday to Sunday between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
Historical Significance and Destruction
Chankasem Palace, also known as Wang Na, is strategically situated along U-Thong Road near the Pah Sak River, nestled in the northeastern part of Muang Island, close to the bustling Hua Ro market. Historical records indicate that the palace was commissioned by King Dhamma Racha around 1577 to serve as a domicile for King Naraesuan Maharacha and other subsequent rulers. Unfortunately, this monumental structure fell victim to the destructive forces of the Burmese during their 1767 conquest of Ayutthaya. The palace lay in ruins until King Rama IV of the Rattanakosin dynasty initiated its restoration, transforming it into a residence and naming it "Phra Ratcha Wang Chankasem" on March 26, 1893.
Renovation and Transformation
Under the reign of King Rama V, the palace saw further transformation. In 1899, Phra Thinang Piman Rattaya was repurposed as the old city country office. Subsequently, Lord Phya Boran Ratthanin, the intendant of the old city county, spearheaded the construction of an office along the western and southern walls, relocating the country office from Phra Thinang Piman Rattaya. Today, the Fine Arts Department has curated and maintained the site, converting it into the Chankasem National Museum.
Architectural Features and Exhibits
The Palace Wall and Gate
The Chankasem Palace is fortified by a brick wall adorned with heart-shaped boundary markers. There are four entrances, one on each side, providing access to the palace grounds. These gates were strategically important, both for ceremonial purposes and for defense.
Pavilion in Tetrahedron Style
Located near the eastern gate, the tetrahedron-style pavilion is a wooden structure featuring three porticos at the front and another three at the back. Initially, it functioned as a hall for official announcements and as a residence. Today, it serves as the Ayutthaya Museum, showcasing ancient items, including private royal tools and equipment originally used within the palace.
Phra Thinang Piman Rattaya
This section of the palace exhibits an array of sculptures crafted from Sila stone, depicting divine figures and Buddha images in the Lopburi style. Additionally, the Ayutthaya period Buddha images made from bronze, votive tablets, and intricately carved wooden items are on display, offering a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the era.
Phra Thinang Pisai Sayyalak (Hor Song Klong)
A four-story tower, Phra Thinang Pisai Sayyalak, was historically used for celestial observations. Nowadays, it houses five permanent exhibitions that delve into Ayutthaya architecture, baked pottery, import-export goods during the Ayutthaya period, weaponry, Buddhist artifacts, and the lifestyle of the inhabitants of the old city.
Visiting the Chankasem National Museum
For those traveling from Bangkok to Ayutthaya City, the route to Chankasem Palace is straightforward. After crossing King Somdej Phra Naraesuan Maharat Bridge, a left turn followed by a drive through a Y-intersection and a two-kilometer stretch past Chao Phom market will lead visitors to the museum, located on the left side of the road. The museum operates daily from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., except on Mondays, Tuesdays, and national holidays. Admission is priced at 30 baht for Thai citizens and 100 baht for foreigners. For more information, interested parties can contact the museum via phone at 0-3525-1586 or 0-3525-2795.
Cultural and Educational Importance
Chankasem National Museum not only preserves the architectural and artistic heritage of the Ayutthaya period but also serves as an educational resource for locals and tourists alike. The palace was once a significant setting for the "The Four Reigns" musical theater, highlighting its cultural importance in modern Thai storytelling.
The museum’s exhibitions provide invaluable insights into the socio-political and cultural dynamics of ancient Thailand, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of the nation’s history. Through its carefully curated exhibits and historical narratives, the museum plays a crucial role in educating the public and preserving the legacy of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
Conclusion
Chankasem Palace stands as a monument to Thailand’s resilience and cultural richness. From its origins as a royal residence to its current status as a museum, it offers a vivid window into the past, showcasing the grandeur of the Ayutthaya period and its enduring influence on Thai heritage. Visitors to the Chankasem National Museum can expect a journey through time, exploring the intricate tapestry of history that defines this remarkable site.
Address And Location:
U Thong Road Ho Rattanachai Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000