Bueng Khong Long: An Ecotourism Attraction and Source of Fresh Water
Heading 2: Introduction
Bueng Khong Long is a renowned ecotourism attraction and a significant source of fresh water. This reservoir, located in thailand, is characterized by its narrow and long shape, covering an area of 8,064 rai. The average water depth ranges from 0.05 to 1.0 meter. The origin of the water in Bueng Khong Long can be traced back to Phu Wua and Phu Langka. Previously, it was a narrow stream that flowed into Lam Huai Hi, then into the Songkhram River, and finally reached the Mekong River. In 1977, His Majesty the King initiated a project to create the reservoir for agricultural purposes. The project was entrusted to the Irrigation Department and was successfully completed in 1980. Recognizing its ecological importance, Bueng Khong Long was proclaimed as the Bueng Khong Long Non-hunting Area in 1982. Furthermore, it was registered as the World’s Wetland of International Importance No. 1,098 in 2001. Covering an area of more than 22 square kilometers, with a length of 13 km and a width of 2 km, the reservoir serves as a crucial habitat for various aquatic animals and plants, including the rare Mekong Bumblebee Goby. Additionally, more than 100 species of waterfowls have been documented, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. The reservoir also serves as a temporary home for over 30 species of migrating birds during the winter season, along the migration route of the Eastern Asia Flyway. Some notable bird species include the lesser whistling duck, garganey, plumed egret, little egret, and tailed jacana. For further information, interested individuals can contact Tel. 08 1954 8990. To reach Bueng Khong Long, one must follow Highway No. 222 from Bueng Kan downtown and then make a turn onto Highway No. 2036, passing through Amphoe Seka. Bueng Khong Long will be located on the left side of the road.
Heading 2: Ecological Significance
Heading 3: Habitat for Aquatic Animals and Plants
Bueng Khong Long’s ecological significance lies in its role as a habitat for various aquatic animals and plants. The reservoir’s diverse ecosystem supports the survival of numerous species, including the rare Mekong Bumblebee Goby. This small fish species is endemic to the Mekong River basin and is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation. Bueng Khong Long provides a sanctuary for this unique fish, ensuring its continued existence. Additionally, the reservoir is home to a wide range of other aquatic species, such as different types of fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. The presence of these organisms indicates the reservoir’s high water quality and ecological health.
Heading 3: Abundance of Waterfowls
Bueng Khong Long’s wetland environment attracts more than 100 species of waterfowls, making it a bird lover’s paradise. These birds can be observed throughout the year, with their numbers peaking during the winter season. The reservoir provides an abundance of food and suitable nesting sites, making it an ideal habitat for these migratory birds. Some of the notable waterfowl species found in Bueng Khong Long include the lesser whistling duck, garganey, plumed egret, little egret, and tailed jacana. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts can witness the breathtaking sight of these birds in their natural habitat, capturing memorable moments and gaining a deeper appreciation for the beauty of nature.
Heading 2: Cultural and Historical Significance
Heading 3: Royal Initiation of the Reservoir Project
The establishment of Bueng Khong Long as an agricultural reservoir was initiated by His Majesty the King in 1977. Recognizing the importance of water resources for agricultural development, the King entrusted the project to the Irrigation Department. The main objective of the project was to provide a reliable water source for irrigation purposes, ensuring the productivity of the surrounding agricultural lands. The project was successfully completed in 1980, and Bueng Khong Long has since played a crucial role in supporting the local agricultural sector.
Heading 3: Designation as a Non-hunting Area
In 1982, Bueng Khong Long was officially designated as the Bueng Khong Long Non-hunting Area. This designation aimed to protect the diverse wildlife inhabiting the reservoir and its surrounding areas. The non-hunting area status ensures that the flora and fauna within the region are conserved and protected from illegal hunting activities. This designation not only contributes to the preservation of the reservoir’s ecological integrity but also promotes sustainable tourism and educational opportunities for visitors.
Heading 3: World’s Wetland of International Importance
In 2001, Bueng Khong Long was recognized as the World’s Wetland of International Importance No. 1,098. This prestigious designation highlights the reservoir’s global significance in terms of biodiversity conservation and ecological sustainability. It acknowledges the crucial role that Bueng Khong Long plays in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and promoting the well-being of various species, including migratory birds. The international recognition brings attention to the importance of wetland conservation and serves as a platform for international cooperation in preserving the world’s natural heritage.
Heading 2: Recreational Activities and Tourism
Heading 3: Birdwatching and Wildlife Observation
Bueng Khong Long offers exceptional opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation. The reservoir’s diverse ecosystem attracts a wide variety of bird species, providing bird enthusiasts with a chance to witness the beauty and behavior of these winged creatures. The best time for birdwatching is during the winter season when migratory birds from Eastern Asia pass through the area. Birdwatchers can spot numerous waterfowl species, including the elegant plumed egret and the colorful garganey. Apart from birds, visitors can also observe other wildlife, such as reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals, along the reservoir’s banks and nearby wetland areas.
Heading 3: Boating and Fishing
Bueng Khong Long’s calm and serene waters make it an ideal location for boating and fishing enthusiasts. Visitors can rent boats and explore the reservoir, admiring the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape. Boating allows individuals to venture into areas inaccessible by foot, providing a unique perspective of the reservoir’s ecosystem. Fishing is another popular activity, with the reservoir being home to various fish species. Anglers can test their skills and try their luck in catching some of the local fish species, contributing to an enjoyable and rewarding experience.
Heading 3: Nature Trails and Hiking
For those who appreciate nature and enjoy physical activities, Bueng Khong Long offers nature trails and hiking opportunities. These trails meander through the reservoir’s lush surroundings, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the diverse flora and fauna while enjoying the tranquility of the reservoir’s environment. The trails vary in difficulty, catering to both beginners and experienced hikers. Along the way, hikers may encounter various plant species, including beautiful orchids and towering trees, providing an enriching experience for nature lovers.
Heading 2: How to Get There
Heading 3: From Bueng Kan Downtown
To reach Bueng Khong Long from Bueng Kan downtown, travelers must follow Highway No. 222. This well-connected road ensures a convenient and straightforward journey to the reservoir. As visitors leave the city behind, they will be greeted by picturesque countryside views, gradually transitioning into the serene beauty of Bueng Khong Long. The road offers glimpses of the surrounding landscapes, providing a preview of the natural wonders that await at the destination.
Heading 3: Turn onto Highway No. 2036
After traveling on Highway No. 222, visitors need to make a turn onto Highway No. 2036. This road will lead them closer to their destination, passing through Amphoe Seka. The journey along Highway No. 2036 provides an opportunity to witness the local communities and their way of life. Travelers can observe traditional houses, agricultural fields, and the vibrant culture of the region as they approach Bueng Khong Long.
Heading 3: Arrival at Bueng Khong Long
Upon reaching Highway No. 2036, travelers will soon spot Bueng Khong Long on the left side of the road. The reservoir’s presence becomes more apparent as visitors approach, with its shimmering waters and vibrant vegetation creating a captivating sight. The well-marked entrance to the reservoir ensures easy access for visitors, allowing them to explore and enjoy the wonders of Bueng Khong Long.
In conclusion, Bueng Khong Long exemplifies the harmonious relationship between nature and human development. This ecotourism attraction not only provides a source of fresh water for agricultural purposes but also serves as a sanctuary for various aquatic animals and plants. Its designation as a non-hunting area and a World’s Wetland of International Importance further emphasizes its ecological significance. Visitors can engage in a range of recreational activities, including birdwatching, boating, fishing, and hiking, while immersing themselves in the reservoir’s natural beauty. Bueng Khong Long’s accessibility via well-connected highways ensures that travelers can easily experience its wonders. As a testament to its rich natural and cultural heritage, Bueng Khong Long continues to captivate visitors, promoting environmental conservation, and offering a memorable experience for all.
Address And Location:
Bueng Khong Long Bueng Khong Long Bueng Kan 43220